Because of the pain, mobilizing the affected area has limitations. Redness of the affected area is a sign of inflammation. There is warmth in the affected joint and upon palpation, the joints are spongy or boggy. Limitation in function occurs as a result of swollen joints. One of the classic signs, joints that are painful are not easily moved. Substances such as silica and mineral oil may harm the worker and result in contact dermatitis.Ĭlinical manifestations of RA vary, usually reflecting the stage and severity of tge disease. Environmental factors such as exposure to cigarette smoke, air pollution, and insecticides.
70% of people with RA are women, and this occur because of the fluctuations of the female hormones. Infectious agents such as bacteria and viruses may trigger the development of the disease in a person whose genes make them more likely to get it. Researchers have shown that people with a specific gene marker called the HLA shared epitope have a fivefold greater chance of developing rheumatoid arthritis than do people without the marker. The ratio of female to male with RA is between 2:1 and 4:1.ĭiffuse connective tissue diseases have unknown causes, but they are also thought to be the result of immunologic abnormalities.Rheumatoid arthritis affects 1% of the population worldwide.Rheumatoid arthritis is common worldwide. Muscle fibers undergo degenerative changes, and tendon and ligament elasticity and contractile power are lost. The consequences are loss of articular surfaces and joint motion. Pannus destroys cartilage and erodes the bone. The enzymes break down collagen, causing edema, proliferation of the synovial membrane, and ultimately pannus formation.
Phagocytosis produces enzymes within the joint. In RA, the autoimmune reaction primarily occurs in the synovial tissue. The pathophysiology of rheumatoid arthritis is brief and concise.
By understanding the unique needs of RA patients and implementing evidence-based nursing strategies, we can make a significant difference in their journey toward better health and well-being. This article aims to shed light on the crucial nursing interventions, patient education, and holistic support required to improve the lives of those living with this challenging condition. As nurses, our role in the care of patients with RA is paramount. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disorder that affects millions of individuals worldwide, causing joint inflammation, pain, and potential disability.